Political party, a group of persons organized to acquire and exercise political power. These smaller parties frequently enter into electoral coalitions with their more powerful opponents, forming blocs in both government and opposition. Controldriven legislation, comparative politics, nigeria, democracy and. In the preindependence and the early post independence periods, political parties in nigeria were not ideologically based. Nigeria, july 2008 2 of slaves flowed north across the sahara for a millennium, ending only at the beginning of the twentieth century. Nigeria has the appropriate credentials for greatness. The oodua peoples congressfighting violence with violence, february 28, 2003. For democracy to thrive and be sustained therefore in nigeria and africa, whole political parties need be grown to. History of political parties in nigeria will never be complete if mention is not made of the various political bigwigs in the history of this country. Eight functions of inec every nigerian should know. And there is no political party without one or two manifestoes during their electioneering campaign, nigerian parties seem to be. Nigerias political independence was ushered in by the 12 december 1959 general elections into local councils, regional and federal legislatures.
This party was a pannigerian political party led by the last governorgeneral and first president of independent nigeria, dr. In addition to the basket fund, usaid has a longer history of political party. One of the most complex and critical institutions of democracy is political party. Political corruption in nigeria before independence the. Among these political parties are those who want to make it into the leadership position either by hook or by crook. Oji and others published political party funding in nigeria. It contains over frequently updated nigerian current affairs questions and answers. List of all political parties in nigeria 2020 currently. Nigerian political parties and politicians winding road from country to nation is a book aimed at making politicians aware of the damage done to the country as a result of their difference in ideologies, political intolerance, love of public office, maladministration, embezzlement of public fund, tribalism, breakdown of law and order, mismanagement of the economy among others. State responses to separatist group violence, drug trafficking, and discrimination based on gender or religious differences in iran, mexico, and nigeria. As per the constitution the political hierarchy in nigeria must be bound together by a federal arrangement that includes different levels of government. Case study of the all progressives congress olakunle olowojolu lecturer department of political science and international relations, landmark university, omuaran, nigeria abstract right from the 1960s, both the ruling parties and the opposition parties are always at. Nigeria has a population of 3 million, a landmass of 923,768km2, a bountiful endowment in arable land, solid minerals and petroleumgas resources.
Below gives the political parties in nigeria in alphabetical orders, even though some of them are being scrapped out, last i checked, they are remaining 31 and inec would still scrap more. Causes and dynamic of political violence in nigeria. The top three political parties at the moment still remains all progressive congress apc, peoples democratic party pdp, and all progressives grand alliance apga. Pdf nigerian parties and political ideology researchgate. A case of peoples democratic party find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Programs in malaysia focus on support for parliamentary and electoral reform. The paper discusses some of the impediments to the institutionalisation of democracy in nigeria after more than half a century of political independence. Library of congress federal research division country profile. History of political parties in nigeria nigerian finder. The group also met commonwealth high commissioners, as well as other citizen and international observer missions. Women and political participation a minor field study on hindrances for women.
Ethnic politics and democratic consolidation in nigeria. Printable and editable vector map of nigeria political showing. The african ejournals project has digitized full text of. These smaller parties frequently enter into electoral coalitions with their more powerful opponents, forming blocs in both government and. In the wake of violent eruptions in kano, in which northerners were pitched against southerners, leading to massive loss of lives and properties, the then british secretary of states for the colonies, oliver lyttleton convened a conference in london, with major political parties in nigeria present. Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria pdf download. This paper examines the activities of political parties in nigeria. This handbook on promoting womens participation in political parties aims at encouraging political party leaders, men and women alike, to support the integration of gender aspects into internal political party decisionmaking processes. Political corruption is when political decisionmakers use. The political parties and political participation in. A case study of southwest geopolitical zone, international journal of academic research in business and social sciences, human resource management academic research society, international journal of academic research in business and social sciences, vol. Analysing political corruption as a distinct but separate entity from bureaucratic corruption, this timely book separates these two very different social phenomena in a way that is often overlooked in contemporary studies. The 20011 general election marked another ugly milestone of political violence in the political history and culture in nigeria. Electoral commission inec of nigeria, political parties, the media and civil society, including women and youth groups.
Political parties, as makers of democracy, have been so romanticized that scholars. Participation of women in political life an assessment of developments in national parliaments, political parties, governments and the interparliamentary union, five years after the fourth world conference on women based on ipus world survey and analysed in august 1999 by ms. You can use it to prepare for your forthcoming job interview, scholarship examinations and many other purposes. Redefining political party structures in nigerias electoral. The election commission of india is an autonomous constitutional authority responsible for administering election processes in india. The current political system and political hierarchy in nigeria is still inflicted with certain problems which may lead to political unrest. While historically speaking the public administrations main task has been to implement and communicate political decisions to society, one of the key changes that has occurred over the past decade or so has been. On 15 january 1966, major chukwuma kaduna nzeogwu and his fellow rebel soldiers most of who were of southern extraction and were led by major emmanuel ifeajuna of the nigerian army, executed a bloody takeover of all institutions of government. Jun 20, 2015 nigeria political structure 1999 2015 1. Regional and international actors should convey their expectations that political parties effectively address their internal disputes, and be.
It has been with us since the early independence years and was deployed by the existing political parties then. Political party formation in presidential and parliamentary system by aurel croissantwolfgang merkel institute for political science of the university of heidelberg introduction the structure of governments and party systems are of crucial importance for the functioning and consolidation of young democracies. Thus a large share of political violence occurs within parties. Political parties nigeria, northern, nigeria, northern politics and government publisher london. The 1999 constitution provides for a bicameral national assembly consisting of a 360member house of representatives the green chamber and a 109member senate the red chamber. Interest groups, political parties, and mass media chapters 1216. This list comprises all of the political parties in the government of nigeria fourth republic 1999present aboki wawa. Niger has a multiparty system, with two to three strong political parties and smaller parties electorally successful to take seats in the national assembly. Politicians, political parties, electoral system, election umpire, civil society, and the electorate. Political campaign planning manual page 4 of 105 stephanie lynn is a senior program director responsible for managing ndis programs for malaysia and burma. During the colonial period, the press served as a medium of sustained public debate and political protest, an uncompromising. List of political parties in nigeria politics nigeria. Pages in category political parties in nigeria the following 26 pages are in this category, out of 26 total.
List of all current political parties in nigeria and their. The politics of colonialism and the struggle for political independence gave rise to the formation of various pressure groups, mass movements, and political associations, some of. An analysis grace malachi brown, phd department of history and diplomatic studies faculty of humanities rivers state university of education pmb 5047, rumuolumeni port harcourt, rivers state nigeria. Wogu1 corresponding author,muyiwa adeniyi sholarin2, fadeke e. Because of the number of premature and hungry political parties in the country, they tend to cause political. Political parties and democratic consolidation in nigerias fourth republic akubo, a. Political communications in colonial nigeria media ownership in colonial nigeria was dominated by missionaries, colonial administrators, nationalists, political parties, politicians and private foreign organizations.
It is argued that the changing role of parties can be attributed to an ideational transformation by which parties have gradually come to be seen as necessary and desirable institutions for democracy, and that this has contributed to a changing conception of parties from voluntary private. Political leadership and corruption in nigeria since 1960. Do you know that the role of nigerias national electoral umpire, the independent national electoral commission inec, goes beyond just organizing elections into various political. Before the elections, and based on the federal department of statistics projection of nigerias population to be 31,559,026, the political parties all agreed that there. According to the body in charge of conducting election and registering political parties, independent national electoral commission, inec, nigeria has 18 dully registered political parties and operate a multi party system. The march towards the 2015 general elections nigerian political parties. Apr 08, 2014 failure of political parties in the second republic in nigeria. Media in category political parties in nigeria this category contains only the following file. May 31, 2017 after an unbroken 18 years of civil rule, the longest democratic experience in nigerias 57year history as an independent nation, a lot is still required of the countrys political parties.
Handbook on promoting womens participation in political. An assessment of political parties and democratic consolidation in nigerias fourth republic mike omilusi, phd department of political science ekiti state university, nigeria abstract democratic values and practices are crucial for democratic institutionalization and the development of party strength. The march towards the 2015 general elections by jibrin ibrahim and idayat hassan november 20. The development of political parties in nigeria dates back to the days of the struggle for political independent in the late 1940s, when the nationalists were at the preindependence and postindependence periods. By examining speeches, manifestos, and legislation, i found that the major parties do in fact have ideologies, within a broader understanding of what an ideology is.
The clergy, culture, and political conflicts in nigeria. Nigeria current affairs questions and answers pdf free. Internal party democracy, party candidature, and democratic. History and development of political parties in nigeria. Most people do not know but there are presently 68 inec recognized political parties in nigeriaupdated for 2018. It argues that while parties are sine qua non to the institution and sustenance of democracy, nigerian political parties are yet to wake up to this. The role of opposition parties in a democracy kasyp. Political corruption in nigeria before independence volume 31 issue 2 robert l. In democracies, political campaigns often refer to electoral campaigns, by which representatives are chosen or referendums are decided. Party system and nigeria political development projectclue.
National council of nigeria and the cameroons ncnc. Download printable and editable vector map of nigeria. The group deployed across nigeria from february 2019, covering benin city. A political campaign is an organized effort which seeks to influence the decision making progress within a specific group. Political parties in nigeria summary nigeria is called a multi party country as it has over two political parties but do not fret about the high number of political parties in nigeria. Download pdf nigerian political parties free online. Download nigeria current affairs latest questions and answers pdf here on nairaland for free. The independent national electoral commission inec was established by the 1999 constitution of the federal republic of nigeria to among other things organize elections into various political offices in the country. The role of opposition parties in a democracy julius kiiza, phd makerere university department of political science and public administration a paper presented at the regional conference on political parties and democratisation in east africa 25 27082005 impala hotel, arusha. The political unrest during the mid1960s culminated into nigerias first military coup detat.
In advance of the election, international diplomatic efforts to preempt electoral violence need to be intensified. A political party is an organized group of people who have the same ideology, or who otherwise have the same political positions, and who field candidates for elections, in an attempt to get them elected and thereby implement the partys agenda while there is some international commonality in the way political parties are recognized and in how they operate, there are often many differences. Unit v political participation gordons ap government. List of all political parties in nigeria currently updated listed. Initially, three political parties peoples democratic party pdp, the all peoples party app, later all nigerian people party anpp, and the alliance for democracy ad were. Political parties originated in their modern form in europe and the united states in the 19th century, along with the electoral and parliamentary systems, whose development reflects the evolution of parties. And there is no political party without one or two manifestoes during their electioneering campaign, nigerian parties seem to be suffering from ideological barreness unlike what is obtainable in advanced democracy. Human rights and islamic law in northern nigeria september 2004. Pdf are these heady days for nigerian political parties. Political orgrand corruption takes place at the high levels of the political system. Some of these are the countrys colonial background interspersed by. The nigeria political stage have substantial numbers of stakeholders, such as.
From failed opposition electoral alliance to merger. The paper concludes that for nigeria to experience sustainable socioeconomic. It is when the politicians and state agents, who are entitled to make and enforce the laws in the name of the people, are themselves corrupt. Such negotiations have led to quick and mutually satisfactory resolutions of most political complaints. Mar 20, 2019 another factor that contributes to political issues in nigeria is the large number of political parties in the country. Media, elections and political violence in eastern africa. Serious political campaign on the failure of incumbent regime is an added advantage to oust the ruling party from power. The dissolution of a number of political parties in nigeria into one party the all progressive congress apc in 20 ahead of 2015 election reenacted an already existing trend in nigerian politics referred to as politics of merger of political parties. Political parties in nigeria, how may political parties do we have in nigeria, is pdp is a well known political party in nigeria, which party is currently ruling the nation. The functions of inec as contained in section 15, part 1 of the third schedule of the 1999 constitution as amended and section 2 of. Most people do not know but there are presently 68 inec recognized political parties in nigeria updated for 2018.
Review of international assistance to political party and party system. Political parties in nigeria also enable their members and supporters demands to be addressed in the parliament. Congress apc in 20 ahead of 2015 election reenacted an. After the lifting of the ban on party politics on 21 september 1978, the first group to announce its formation was the unity party of nigeria upn led by. Terrorism in nigeria is now a weapon of political vendetta by the opposition parties in nigeria to mare the political image of the incumbent regime. The second republic was the republican government of nigeria between 1979 and 1983 governed by the second republican constitution. We have over 60 political parties in nigeria but only about 10 of them are in control of the government. Sep 24, 2015 towards sustainable democracy in nigeria. However, lack of internal democracy in nigerian political parties has become a persistent threat to the countrys nascent democracy. Kodi archive and support file community software vintage software apk msdos cdrom software cdrom software library. Contrasting methods to combat political corruption among the six course countries b. This list comprises all of the political parties in the government of nigeria. In modern politics, the most highprofile political campaigns are focused on general elections and candidates for head of state or head.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0. Comparatively, it is rather difficult to determine which the most violence afflicted. Political science project topics and materials,chapters 15 final year research project topics download free projects final year research project topics and materials, hire a research writer, download economics, education, accounting, philosophy, computer science, business administration, download free final year undergraduate research project topics and material work with. Pdf political parties in nigerias emerging democracy. Dominant political parties, struggling for survival in nigeria. Aside discussing the political parties in nigeria, this write up will equally discuss about the political history of nigeria. Statistics, structures and patterns 20062014 5 nigeria, however, resorting to force is not so much a peoples response to election rigging but a tool for, among others, politicians.
Political ideology is an important vehicle of a political party. Few, if any, fines have been levied on broadcasters in the last dozen years for violations of the political rules. Nigeria general elections commonwealth secretariat. Oct 23, 2014 i believe that by concentrating on the undoubted absence of narrow leftright ideology, we overlook the ideologies that do exist and which guide nigerian political parties. The impact of conflict and political instability on agricultural investments in mali and nigeria i mwangi kimenyi is a senior fellow and director of. Political party and party system support in nigeria is unfolding in a climate of. Full list of political parties in nigeria nigerian finder. The 1999 constitution provides for a bicameral national assembly consisting of a 360member house of representatives the green chamber. In 1959, there were three political parties in the country and they include the following. Political parties in nigeria are institutions set up for healthy competition among those vying for particular government offices in the land and there is a need to know and understand how nigerian politics and political parties have evolved by looking into the history of political parties in nigeria. Introduction nigeria and nigerians have been caught in the frenzy of centenary celebration.
Aduku and yakubu, adejo umoru centre for inter african and human development studies cides, jos, nigeria school of general studies, federal polytechnic, kaura namoda, zamfara state, nigeria. Printable and editable vector map of nigeria political showing political boundaries on country and stateprovince. Political corruption is when political decisionmakers use the political power they are armed. This paper assesses the relationship between the nature of political parties and varieties of democracy. Within nigeria, slavery was widespread and bore social implications that are still evident. Full list of registered political parties in nigeria 2020. The existence of political parties in nigeria dates back to the colonial era and has been sustained since independence. The dissolution of a number of political parties in nigeria into one party the all progressive. Unit v political participation political participation.